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Bahasa Inggeris notes, unit 2

Appreciating Others

Textbook English Year 6 SK (Buku Teks Bahasa Inggeris Tahun 6, KSSR), pages 11-20 (English Year 6 SK, Unit 2 Appreciating Others)

What this chapter covers

  • I can say the right thing to someone who is celebrating, sitting an examination, ill or grieving (2.1)
  • I can give and explain ways to show appreciation, such as gifts, flowers, offering help and saying thank you (2.2)
  • I can read an article about appreciation, find key details and work out word meanings from the text (2.3)
  • I can write a short, polite thank-you message for a card or an e-card (2.4)
  • I can tell abstract nouns (ideas and feelings) from concrete nouns (things I can see, hear, smell, taste or touch) and use both in sentences (2.5)
  • I can recite a poem with rhyme and actions and find rhyming words (2.6)

Unit 2 is about appreciating others: saying the right words when something happens in someone's life, showing thanks in kind ways, reading about being grateful, writing thank-you messages, and learning the difference between abstract and concrete nouns.

2.1Saying the right thing (pp. 12-13)

Appreciate means to value someone or something and to be thankful for it. Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful.

We choose our words to match the situation. The unit gives four situations:

SituationWhat we can say
Someone is sitting for an examinationGood luck. Work hard and believe in yourself. All the best!
Someone is celebrating a birthdayHope you have a wonderful birthday filled with love and fun. Happy birthday!
Someone is sickSorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Get well soon. We hope you have a speedy recovery.
A family member has passed awayWe are sad to hear of your loss. Please accept our sincere condolences.

English Year 6 SK, p. 12 (summary in my own words).

Practise in the book: what would you say to someone who has passed an examination with flying colours, has just had an operation, is in a storytelling competition, or has lost a beloved pet? Match the tone: cheerful for good news, gentle for sad news.

Wishes for happy events are cheerful (Congratulations!). Words for sad events are gentle and serious (our sincere condolences). Never use "Happy birthday!" tone for bad news.
Asking about an absence (p. 12)
"Why were you absent yesterday, Lee Ann?"
"I was absent because my brother fell and broke his arm."
"I hope he will recover soon."
Your friend has just had an operation. Write one kind sentence to say to him.
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For example: "I hope you will recover soon." or "Get well soon. We miss you."

2.2Ways to show appreciation (p. 13)

Brace map Ways of appreciating others: gifts (buy from shop), flowers (present a flower or bouquet), offer help or assist others (do chores), express gratitude (say thank you)
Brace map: ways of appreciating others.

English Year 6 SK, p. 13.

  • Gifts: buy something from a shop.
  • Flowers: present a flower or a bouquet.
  • Offer help: do chores, or assist others (for example, carry exercise books to the classroom for the teacher).
  • Express gratitude: say thank you.
When you answer "How did you show your appreciation to your ...?", use the past tense: "I helped my teacher to carry exercise books."
Name two ways of showing appreciation that cost no money.
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Any two: say thank you, offer help, do chores, assist others.

2.3Reading: Be Appreciative (pp. 14-15)

The online article is about Mira, a nine-year-old who is not grateful. Her mother, Hasnah, gives her everything she never had as a child, but this has backfired (gone wrong): Mira wants a branded smartphone and only the most expensive things.

A child therapist, Dr Azwan, gives advice:

  1. Before bed, list the things you are most grateful for that day.
  2. Learn to be thankful: thank parents, friends, the postman or the bus driver.
  3. Be thankful for little things: food, clothes and shelter (the basic necessities).

Parents help by encouraging children to read stories with good values and watch inspiring movies.

WordMeaning
backfiredgone wrong (the opposite of what was hoped)
sheltera roof over your head, a place to live
thoughtfulconsiderate, caring about others
indulgeto satisfy a particular interest, such as a hobby
confidencebelief in your own ability
attributesqualities
pridea feeling of satisfaction when you have done something well

English Year 6 SK, pp. 14-15.

Answer from the text. "Why is Hasnah worried?" needs the reason (Mira does not appreciate what she has), not just "Mira is nine".
What are the three basic necessities mentioned in the article?
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Food, clothes and shelter.

2.4Writing: cards and e-cards (pp. 16-17)

A personalised card carries your own message, for example for Father's Day or Friendship Day. An e-card is a digital greeting card sent through email: it is quick to send, easy to create and kind to the environment.

A good thank-you message has these parts:

PartExample
GreetingDear Uncles and Aunts,
Say thank you and whyWe would like to thank you for having us at the home yesterday.
Say what you enjoyedWe had a lot of fun playing games and singing songs.
Closing hopeWe cannot wait to meet all of you again.

English Year 6 SK, p. 17 (outline only).

Keep the tone warm and polite. Begin with a capital letter, end sentences with a full stop, and sign off with your name.
Write one sentence thanking a relative for a holiday stay.
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For example: "Thank you for letting me stay at your house; I had a wonderful time."

2.5Grammar: abstract and concrete nouns (pp. 18-19)

Abstract noun: names an idea, a feeling or a thought. Concrete noun: a "sense" noun that you can see, hear, smell, taste or touch.
Abstract nounConcrete noun
pride, confidence, friendship, charity, childhoodschool, music, perfume, sweets, table
honesty, courage, jealousy, danger, patriotismapple, mirror, cottage, coffin

English Year 6 SK, p. 18 (first row); second row added as extra examples.

In a sentence
Our friendship started in kindergarten. (abstract)
This table is made of wood. (concrete)
Test: can you point at it, hear it, smell it, taste it or touch it? If yes, it is concrete. If it is an idea or feeling, it is abstract. Many abstract nouns come from adjectives: brave to bravery, honest to honesty, jealous to jealousy.
Do not be fooled by words that feel "big" or "nice". Music can be heard, so the book calls it concrete, but beauty and joy are feelings or qualities, so they are abstract. Ask the sense test every time.
Is "courage" abstract or concrete? What about "perfume"?
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Courage is abstract (a quality). Perfume is concrete (you can smell it).

2.6Language Arts: the poem "Swinging" (p. 20)

The poem has three verses about a child on a swing, going "low and high". Lines end with rhyming words such as high / sky and go / low. Recite it with actions to feel the rhythm.

Rhyming words sound alike at the end: swing, string, bring. They may be spelt differently, such as high and sky.
Write one word that rhymes with "high".
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For example: sky, fly, try, my.