Money: Mathematics Darjah 6 questions

12

Answer these about profit and loss.

[1 mark] (a)A cooker costs RM2 000 and is sold for RM2 400. Calculate the profit.

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RM2 400 − RM2 000 = RM400 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (b)A phone costs RM8 230 and is sold for RM7 895. Calculate the loss.

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RM8 230 − RM7 895 = RM335 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)A watch is sold for RM950.50 and the profit is RM240. What is its cost price?

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RM950.50 − RM240 = RM710.50 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Remembering, low difficulty, standard 3.1.1

Textbook p. 104

13

Diagram 2 shows a receipt from a cafe. The total, the service tax and the balance are not shown.

Receipt: 3 nasi lemak at RM4.50, 2 ice lemon tea at RM3.00, 2 fried noodles at RM7.50, service tax 6%, cash RM50; totals not shown — Diagram 2

[1 mark] (a)Calculate the total price of the items.

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RM13.50 + RM6.00 + RM15.00 = RM34.50 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (b)Calculate the service tax of 6%.

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6% × RM34.50 = RM2.07 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)What is the total payment?

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RM34.50 + RM2.07 = RM36.57 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (d)The customer pays RM50. How much is the balance?

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RM50 − RM36.57 = RM13.43 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Applying, low difficulty, standard 3.1.2

Textbook p. 114

14

A fan is sold at an original price of RM380 with a discount of 15%. Maya also has a voucher of RM20 which she uses after the discount.

[1 mark] (a)Calculate the value of the discount.

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15% × RM380 = RM57 [1]1

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[1 mark] (b)What is the price after the discount?

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RM380 − RM57 = RM323 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)How much does Maya pay after using her voucher?

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RM323 − RM20 = RM303 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Applying, low difficulty, standard 3.1.2

Textbook p. 107

15

Siti saves RM6 500 in a bank at an interest rate of 2% per annum. Ravi invests RM4 000 in a unit trust with a dividend rate of 7.5% per annum. Both are for 1 year.

[1 mark] (a)How much interest does Siti receive?

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2% × RM6 500 = RM130 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (b)How much is Siti's total savings after 1 year?

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RM6 500 + RM130 = RM6 630 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)Calculate the dividend that Ravi receives.

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7.5% × RM4 000 = RM300 [1]1

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For the teacher: Applying, low difficulty, standard 3.1.2

Textbook p. 117

16

Mr Chong's assets	RM	Mr Chong's liabilities	RM
House	180 000	Home loan	95 000
Savings	12 500	Car loan	18 000
Car	35 000	Credit card debt	2 400

[1 mark] (a)Calculate the total assets.

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RM180 000 + RM12 500 + RM35 000 = RM227 500 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (b)Calculate the total liabilities.

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RM95 000 + RM18 000 + RM2 400 = RM115 400 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)How much more are his assets than his liabilities?

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RM227 500 − RM115 400 = RM112 100 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Understanding, low difficulty, standard 3.2.1

Textbook p. 129

17

Vegetable	Cost price per kg	Profit per kg
Spinach	RM3	RM1
Chilli	RM8	RM2

A stall owner buys 12 kg of spinach and 6 kg of chilli.

[1 mark] (a)What is the selling price of 1 kg of chilli?

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RM8 + RM2 = RM10 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (b)How much does he spend on buying the vegetables?

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12 × RM3 + 6 × RM8 = RM36 + RM48 = RM84 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)Calculate his total profit if he sells all the vegetables.

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12 × RM1 + 6 × RM2 = RM12 + RM12 = RM24 [1]1

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[1 mark] (d)Check your answer by finding the total selling price.

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12 × RM4 + 6 × RM10 = RM48 + RM60 = RM108; RM84 + RM24 = RM108 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Analysing, medium difficulty, standard 3.3.1

Textbook p. 125

18

The Rahman family stays at a hotel for 3 nights. The room rate is RM260 for one night and service tax of 6% is charged. They pay with RM1 000 and use two food vouchers of RM50 each.

[1 mark] (a)Calculate the room rate for 3 nights.

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3 × RM260 = RM780 [1]1

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[1 mark] (b)Calculate the service tax.

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6% × RM780 = RM46.80 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)What is the total payment including service tax?

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RM780 + RM46.80 = RM826.80 [1]1

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[2 marks] (d)How much balance do they receive after using the two vouchers?

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RM826.80 − RM100 = RM726.80 [1]1
RM1 000 − RM726.80 = RM273.20 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Analysing, medium difficulty, standard 3.3.1

Textbook p. 128

19

Puan Lim wants to buy an air conditioner. Shop A sells it at RM2 400 with a discount of 20%. Shop B sells it at RM2 300 with a rebate of RM350.

[1 mark] (a)How much is the price in Shop A?

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20% × RM2 400 = RM480; RM2 400 − RM480 = RM1 920 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (b)How much is the price in Shop B?

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RM2 300 − RM350 = RM1 950 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

[1 mark] (c)Which shop is cheaper?

Shop AShop B

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Shop A

RM1 920 is less than RM1 950.

[1 mark] (d)How much does she save by buying in the cheaper shop?

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RM1 950 − RM1 920 = RM30 [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Evaluating, high difficulty, standard 3.1.2

Textbook p. 135

20

Takaful and insurance both give protection.

[2 marks] (a)State two ways in which insurance or takaful is important.

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Protects us and our family if something happens [1]1
Pays medical expenses, repair or injury after an accident, or loss during travel [1] (accept any two valid uses)1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Understanding, low difficulty, standard 3.2.2

Textbook p. 122

21

Menu	Price
Nasi goreng	RM9.00
Sandwich	RM6.00
Teh ais	RM2.50
Cake	RM4.50

Aiman has RM25. Create a bill with at least three items so that the total payment, including 6% service tax, is not more than RM25.

[1 mark] (a)Write the items, quantities and total price of your bill.

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At least three items from the menu with correct prices and a correct total, for example nasi goreng RM9.00 + sandwich RM6.00 + teh ais RM2.50 = RM17.50 [1]1

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[2 marks] (b)Calculate the service tax and the total payment.

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Service tax = 6% of your total (RM1.05 for RM17.50) [1]1
Total payment correct and not more than RM25 (RM18.55 for the example) [1]1

Tick each point you got.

For the teacher: Creating, medium difficulty, standard 3.1.2

Textbook p. 115

Money

Section A: objective questions

Section B: structured questions

Section A: objective questions

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 5

Question 6

Question 7

Question 8

Question 9

Question 10

Question 11

Section B: structured questions

Question 12

Question 13

Question 14

Question 15

Question 16

Question 17

Question 18

Question 19

Question 20

Question 21